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Lokatpala Era

lokatpala era On the surface there is shelf corridor approximately 1 m wide around the temple body. This hall is equipped with a fence or ledge, so that the shape of a tunnel without a roof. This berlangkan corridor winding angle, dividing walls of the temple into 6 sections. Along the body wall of the temple decorated with a row of sculptures Lokapala Arca. Lokapala were gods guard cardinal directions, such as Batara Bayu, Indra, Varuna, Agni and Yama

Ramayana Era

Ramayana era Ramayana story is divided into 7 Parwa namely: - Balakanda: King of Ayodya told Dasaratha was having so blessed syukurkan son. Thus was born Regawa from Kosalya, Barata from Kakeyi and Shatrughna of Goddess Sumitra. When Rama was a teenager (Regawa) won in a contest to break the arrow, as a reward Rama Sinta Dewi mated with. - Ayodyakanda: Because there is a promise between the King to Kakeyi, it is forced Baratalah (children into two) who was crowned king replace. While Rama and Sinta and Lakshman had to leave Ayodya. - Aranyakanda: This section tells when Rama in the forest. At the time of Rama, Sinta and Lakshman Dandaka there in the woods, but to kill a wild giant, told a meeting with his nose cut Sarpakanaka by Lakshmana. The incident was described to Ravana, that in the middle of the woods or in the hermitage of Agastya saw a beautiful daughter and two handsome knight. The end of this round is told that Dewi Sinta Ravana kidnapped. - Kiskindakanda: recounts assassination Sobali by arrows of Rama, as to for help that was seized Sugriva throne and his wife Goddess Tara. Sugriva be joined with a monkey army to Lanka, to revenge because Sprott was rushed king, Ravana. Because everyone who can no seas, then Anoman sent to Lanka. - Sundarakanda: telling it in the park Soka, the goddess of Sprott arrival Batara Anoman as Rama's envoy to the ring. In answer to the goddess Sprott Tusuk sanggulnya to be submitted to Batara Rama. At the end of this chapter mentioned that the army attacked Anoman Lanka, and even burned. But the miracle, Anoman safe and can provide surrogate objects to Batara Rama. - Yuddakanda: Batara war between Rama and Ravana, who ended a victory Batara Rama. - Uttarakanda: goddess Sprott burned, as a means to prove that he still has not touched the sacred and Ravana. After Rama Sinta Batara accepted and returned to Ayodya, Sprott must leave the country, because it will grant Batara Rama community who do not agree and do not receive the goddess Sprott. End of story content, have a son after Sprott Long and Kusa, Sprott called forever with Pratiwi. Also told that after the departure of Sinta, Batara Rama very devoted and eventually drift away from the stream.

Mahabharata Era

Mahabharata era Mahabharata story is divided into 18 Parwa namely: - Adiparwa: tell me about the ancestors of the Pandavas and Kauravas , the Dastarata, Pandu and Vidura, the Pandavas and the lower derivative Kauravas (son of kuru 100 people) - Sabhaparwa: tells the gambling between Pandavas and Kauravas led Shakuni . Because Shakuni guile, the Pandavas had to run for a 12-year sentence in the woods. - Wanaparwa: telling the Pandavas in the forest condition and as a consolation, they talked about Arjuna and Kartavirya Sasrabahu. - Wirataparwa: Pandavas in disguise to be a slave in the Virata country. Draupadi became a cook, Arjuna became women. - Udyogaparwa: Pandavas and Kauravas ready to fight, choosing Kauravas army weapons and equipment as well as Krishna, while the Pandavas chose Krishna. - Bismaparwa: Bhishma as the Pandavas and Kauravas teacher was killed by a Heroine in baratayuda. - Karnaparwa: Karna as the oldest brother of Pandavas defeated and slain by Arjuna in the war Barata. - Dronaparwa: Death in baratayuda Drona, who lied to by Samiaji that Ashwatthama dead. And the dead elephant was Ashwatthama. As punishment Samiaji the train had to walk on the ground, which was originally the train to float above the ground. - Salyaparwa: Shalya killed by Yudhisthira, because of the curse-in-law (Bagaspati) who had been killed Shalya. It added that after Shalya fall, Bima Duryudana war, which ended with the death of a greedy king's Astina. - Saupatikaparwa: At night Ashwatthama Pandavas went to the camp to avenge the death of his father and his brothers. Then he killed pancawala. - Santiparwa: Ritual burning of the bodies that have fallen on the battlefield. Especially the wives left behind her husband died, who ran the ceremony. - Cantriparwa: Teaching Bhishma the Pandavas about the policy in managing government, the educational provision, Bhishma in the state will release the time his life was back in the eyes of the arrows. - Anusasanaparwa: Telling about the good teachings of Bhishma to the Pandavas, after then Bhishma died. - Aswamedaparwa: ritual sacrifice of horses as a salvation that Yudhisthira becomes the king in the Astina, to survive long in office. - Asramaparwa: Destarata departure, Gendari and Kunti to live and meditate in the forest, because the court always insulted Bima. After a long time that the forest fires that resulted in three men had died. - Mausalaparwa: Samba dressed woman, when the god came he asked about her baby. God answered, that contained a small vane that will destroy the country Dwarawati. Because of the curse of fear, the mace was destroyed. Then the pieces were thrown into a cudgel seaside. The symptoms have appeared Dwarawati collapse, then the entire people berjarah into the sea. In the place of their drinking-memabukan drinks, so they get drunk and fight. In the war meraka using reed or rafters trees growing on the edge of the sea. Yet these trees embodiment of the fragments is a rod of iron. Eventually they die all the arrows and Krishna died at the time hunters in the forest hermitage. - Mahasprathanikaparwa: The situation after the king Parikshit, the Pandavas went to the Himalayas to Mount mokswa. Along the way they died one by one. Draupadi die, because it has a very loving Arjuna's sin. Nakula dead to sin, because he felt himself the most good, Shadewa dead to sin, because he felt himself the most intelligent. Arjuna's death to sin, because it was the most intelligent archery. Bima dead to sin, because if you eat very much and less polite. Samiaji continue his journey escorted a dog. Indra Samiaji enter heaven forbid his dog, but he did not want to go if not with the faithful dog, the dog finally returned to the original form Darma is god, then the two both in heaven. - Swargarohanaparwa: In Heaven appeared by Samiaji Duryudana and Kauravas are having fun, Samiaji want to find and stay in Hell along with his brothers, eventually Kauravas and Pandavas in Hell in Heaven.

Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Heritage of Wayang Wayang Golek (West Java)


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Wayang Golek (West Java)
otet tea - Tue, 07/04/2009 - 22:42

* Urang Sundanese arts

Culture

Wayang Golek (West Java) 1. Origins
The origin is unknown puppet show clearly that there is no complete information, whether written or oral. The presence puppet show can not be separated from the wayang kulit puppet show for the development of the wayang kulit. However, Salmun (1986) mentions that in the year 1583 AD Sunan Kudus made from wooden puppet who then called the puppet show can be performed during the day. In line with that Ismunandar (1988) mentions that in the early 16th century, Sunan Kudus make up 'puppet purwo' some 70 pieces with a story accompanied by gamelan Menak Salendro. Pertunjukkannya done during the day. This puppet does not need a screen. Its form resembles a doll made of wood (instead of leather as well as wayang kulit). So, like a marionette. Therefore, referred to as the puppet show.

At first the dilakonkan the puppet show is story banner and puppet show called wayangnya amazing. It is said that this new puppet show there since the days of Queen Panembahan (great-grandson of Sunan Gunung Jati (1540-1650)). Over there (in the Cirebon area) is called a puppet show or wayang transvestite cropped because of his head flat. At the time of Prince Girilaya (1650-1662) with a crew cut puppet stories taken from the Chronicle and the history of Java. Which plays performed at that time revolved around the spread of Islam. Furthermore, the puppet show to play the Ramayana and the Mahabharata (puppet show purwa) who was born in 1840 (Somantri, 1988).

Birth puppet show was initiated by Dalem Karang Anyar (Koesoemah Wiranata III) at the end of the term. Time Dalem ordered Ki Darman (leather puppet penyungging Tegal origin) who live in Cibiru, Ujung Berung, to make puppets out of wood. Form originally made puppet form on the flat and patterned leather puppet. However, on further development, the suggestion Dalem, Ki Darman create rounded puppet show not much different from current puppet show. Priangan own in the area known in the early 19th century. Introduction Sundanese people with puppet show possible since the opening of the highway that connects Daendels with Priangan coastal mountainous region. Original puppet show in the Priangan using Java language. However, after the Sundanese good a performer, then the language used is Sundanese.



2. Puppet Types Golek
There are three types of puppet show, namely: crew cut puppet show, puppet show purwa, and modern puppet show. Puppet show transvestite (cropped) known in Cirebon with Chronicle story and legend as well as using the language of Cirebon. Puppet show puppet show purwa is specifically to bring the story to the Mahabharata and Ramayana as the Sundanese language introduction. Meanwhile, modern puppet show puppet purwa (the story of Mahabharata and Ramayana, but in pementasannya use electricity to make the tricks. Making these tricks to adjust the marionette puppet show with modern life. Wayang puppet initiated by the RU modern and developed by Partasuanda Asep Sunandar years 1970 to 1980.

3. Making
Puppet show made from albasiah or lame. Way of making is to whittle and carve it, to resemble the desired shape. To color and draw the eyes, eyebrows, lips and motives in the puppet head, used paint Duko. This cat makes puppets appear brighter. Tinting puppet is an important part because it can produce a variety of characters. The basic colors used in the puppets were four, namely: red, white, prada, and black.

4. Cultural Values
Puppet show as an art not only contain the aesthetic value alone, but includes all the values contained in the supporting community. The values promoted by the artist and the artist who assumed puppetry puppetry code. Code of ethics puppetry is called "Seven Principles of puppetry artist Artists Honor West Java". Formulation codes puppetry is a result of deliberations of the artists puppetry artist on February 28, 1964 in Bandung. Its contents are as follows: One: Artists and puppetry artist is a true artist because it must keep its value. Two: Educate the public. That's why obligated to give the example, either in speech or behavior. Three: Interpreting light. Therefore obliged to deliver messages or help the government and spreading the ideals of any nation state to the public. Four: Social Indonesia. Therefore obliged soul make strong mutual assistance in all problems. Five: Susilawan. Are required to keep ethics in society. Six: Has his own personality, the personality required to keep themselves and the nation. Seven: Setiawan. Then required to submit and obey, and respect the laws of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the nation's customs.

Posted by puppet stories at 11:09 PM  

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