CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
Language is a means of interaction between a communicant communicant with another. Intended to speak and to talk to understand each other and understand the meaning of the language, both in the delivery of ideas or in ordinary conversation. In addition, language is also the identity of a nation. Say that because before knowing the culture of a nation, it must first learn about the culture behind the language is.
Sunda language is the native language used in Sundanese society and include the family of languages that we call this Polynesian Malays are the second largest language after Javanese authenticity must be maintained even though we know that language is not static, it must be dynamic, changing constantly in accordance with needs and changing times.
Life in a society there are always differences in everything. Because each individual has different ideas, it will cause different differences in terms of culture. This issue we see with the story of language variation in society culture and so on.
Especially for the problems we mentioned earlier, our research is very exciting to be an object of research. In addition to varying circumstances, there is also another symptom of other cultural influences on these objects cause the change. Changes towards globalization era, such as communication systems are enabling rapid cultural acculturation process from the outside. In addition, data on regional cultural development has not recorded a full sacara as comparative material in the research material.
Fieldwork courses is one way to explore the roots of local culture, especially Sundanese. Potential that exists in the Sunda region will look after the collection and assessment of data obtained. Variety of data researched and studied include the fields of language, literature and cultural arts.
1.2 Identification of Problems
Study programs in accordance with the Department of Language and Literature for Literature Sunda Region as the implementation and application pelaksdanaan Cultural Studies is realized through Field Work course is projected to collect and review scientific data on:
1. The concept of language and dialect,
2. Concept Literature (folklore),
3. The concept of art and culture
All the above data are applicable in the Village Batukaras will certainly add insight into the cultural treasures of the region. Because the more complete data accumulate, the more it will appear transparent local cultural identity as a national cultural roots.
Theory Framework 1.3
Culture can be defined as the overall conduct and outcome of human behavior data organized by a broad behavior. Culture is obtained by studying and all that are arranged in public life (Koentjaraningrat, 1965). This definition shows that life requires of order. Interactions between individuals can be well established by using the tools of culture.
According Samsuri (1978:43) Language is the basis of culture. However, it remains next to the language as a cultural community. Thus, the language is one way (critical) success of social interaction in society.
Wloonfield (1933:29) suggests that a group of people that use the same speech signal is called a community language (Alwasilah: 1985:42). Sundanese community is one community dikatagorikan language like that, because in it grew a convention speaking.
Literature is the language or writing, but in fact has literary values in the function of language. Literature is a social intuition using the medium of language. Literary techniques such as symbolism and traditional social mantra because it is a norm of life (Wellek & Warren, 1989; 109). From this statement transparently obvious that literature can not be separated from public life.
1.4 Source of Data
The data obtained as a material for the collection and appreciation of the study, obtained at the Village Batukaras, Sub Regional District Cijulang Level II Ciamis.
Processing these data through collaboration between the search field data (surveyors) and local communities that are considered potentially to understand about language, literature (folklore), arts and culture other than local government.
1.5 Methodology
1.5.1 Research Methods
Research methods used by the field PUPUAN methods and descriptive methods. Method PUPUAN field used for the first time Martin Sarmiento in 1930 in Spain. Two ways of collecting the material according to the method are:
1. Direct recording;
2. recording or indirect recording.
1.5.2 Methods of Study
Descriptive method that is describing the method and describe the data has been collected by the research team, and then analyzed to obtain conclusions that the data collected can be clarified in accordance with the classification of data. In addition to the descriptive method, we can know the story structure in which the units forming elements and rules of composition (Rusyana Yus, 1979).
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
Language is a means of interaction between a communicant communicant with another. Intended to speak and to talk to understand each other and understand the meaning of the language, both in the delivery of ideas or in ordinary conversation. In addition, language is also the identity of a nation. Say that because before knowing the culture of a nation, it must first learn about the culture behind the language is.
Sunda language is the native language used in Sundanese society and include the family of languages that we call this Polynesian Malays are the second largest language after Javanese authenticity must be maintained even though we know that language is not static, it must be dynamic, changing constantly in accordance with needs and changing times.
Life in a society there are always differences in everything. Because each individual has different ideas, it will cause different differences in terms of culture. This issue we see with the story of language variation in society culture and so on.
Especially for the problems we mentioned earlier, our research is very exciting to be an object of research. In addition to varying circumstances, there is also another symptom of other cultural influences on these objects cause the change. Changes towards globalization era, such as communication systems are enabling rapid cultural acculturation process from the outside. In addition, data on regional cultural development has not recorded a full sacara as comparative material in the research material.
Fieldwork courses is one way to explore the roots of local culture, especially Sundanese. Potential that exists in the Sunda region will look after the collection and assessment of data obtained. Variety of data researched and studied include the fields of language, literature and cultural arts.
1.2 Identification of Problems
Study programs in accordance with the Department of Language and Literature for Literature Sunda Region as the implementation and application pelaksdanaan Cultural Studies is realized through Field Work course is projected to collect and review scientific data on:
1. The concept of language and dialect,
2. Concept Literature (folklore),
3. The concept of art and culture
All the above data are applicable in the Village Batukaras will certainly add insight into the cultural treasures of the region. Because the more complete data accumulate, the more it will appear transparent local cultural identity as a national cultural roots.
Theory Framework 1.3
Culture can be defined as the overall conduct and outcome of human behavior data organized by a broad behavior. Culture is obtained by studying and all that are arranged in public life (Koentjaraningrat, 1965). This definition shows that life requires of order. Interactions between individuals can be well established by using the tools of culture.
According Samsuri (1978:43) Language is the basis of culture. However, it remains next to the language as a cultural community. Thus, the language is one way (critical) success of social interaction in society.
Wloonfield (1933:29) suggests that a group of people that use the same speech signal is called a community language (Alwasilah: 1985:42). Sundanese community is one community dikatagorikan language like that, because in it grew a convention speaking.
Literature is the language or writing, but in fact has literary values in the function of language. Literature is a social intuition using the medium of language. Literary techniques such as symbolism and traditional social mantra because it is a norm of life (Wellek & Warren, 1989; 109). From this statement transparently obvious that literature can not be separated from public life.
1.4 Source of Data
The data obtained as a material for the collection and appreciation of the study, obtained at the Village Batukaras, Sub Regional District Cijulang Level II Ciamis.
Processing these data through collaboration between the search field data (surveyors) and local communities that are considered potentially to understand about language, literature (folklore), arts and culture other than local government.
1.5 Methodology
1.5.1 Research Methods
Research methods used by the field PUPUAN methods and descriptive methods. Method PUPUAN field used for the first time Martin Sarmiento in 1930 in Spain. Two ways of collecting the material according to the method are:
1. Direct recording;
2. recording or indirect recording.
1.5.2 Methods of Study
Descriptive method that is describing the method and describe the data has been collected by the research team, and then analyzed to obtain conclusions that the data collected can be clarified in accordance with the classification of data. In addition to the descriptive method, we can know the story structure in which the units forming elements and rules of composition (Rusyana Yus, 1979).
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