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Lokatpala Era

lokatpala era On the surface there is shelf corridor approximately 1 m wide around the temple body. This hall is equipped with a fence or ledge, so that the shape of a tunnel without a roof. This berlangkan corridor winding angle, dividing walls of the temple into 6 sections. Along the body wall of the temple decorated with a row of sculptures Lokapala Arca. Lokapala were gods guard cardinal directions, such as Batara Bayu, Indra, Varuna, Agni and Yama

Ramayana Era

Ramayana era Ramayana story is divided into 7 Parwa namely: - Balakanda: King of Ayodya told Dasaratha was having so blessed syukurkan son. Thus was born Regawa from Kosalya, Barata from Kakeyi and Shatrughna of Goddess Sumitra. When Rama was a teenager (Regawa) won in a contest to break the arrow, as a reward Rama Sinta Dewi mated with. - Ayodyakanda: Because there is a promise between the King to Kakeyi, it is forced Baratalah (children into two) who was crowned king replace. While Rama and Sinta and Lakshman had to leave Ayodya. - Aranyakanda: This section tells when Rama in the forest. At the time of Rama, Sinta and Lakshman Dandaka there in the woods, but to kill a wild giant, told a meeting with his nose cut Sarpakanaka by Lakshmana. The incident was described to Ravana, that in the middle of the woods or in the hermitage of Agastya saw a beautiful daughter and two handsome knight. The end of this round is told that Dewi Sinta Ravana kidnapped. - Kiskindakanda: recounts assassination Sobali by arrows of Rama, as to for help that was seized Sugriva throne and his wife Goddess Tara. Sugriva be joined with a monkey army to Lanka, to revenge because Sprott was rushed king, Ravana. Because everyone who can no seas, then Anoman sent to Lanka. - Sundarakanda: telling it in the park Soka, the goddess of Sprott arrival Batara Anoman as Rama's envoy to the ring. In answer to the goddess Sprott Tusuk sanggulnya to be submitted to Batara Rama. At the end of this chapter mentioned that the army attacked Anoman Lanka, and even burned. But the miracle, Anoman safe and can provide surrogate objects to Batara Rama. - Yuddakanda: Batara war between Rama and Ravana, who ended a victory Batara Rama. - Uttarakanda: goddess Sprott burned, as a means to prove that he still has not touched the sacred and Ravana. After Rama Sinta Batara accepted and returned to Ayodya, Sprott must leave the country, because it will grant Batara Rama community who do not agree and do not receive the goddess Sprott. End of story content, have a son after Sprott Long and Kusa, Sprott called forever with Pratiwi. Also told that after the departure of Sinta, Batara Rama very devoted and eventually drift away from the stream.

Mahabharata Era

Mahabharata era Mahabharata story is divided into 18 Parwa namely: - Adiparwa: tell me about the ancestors of the Pandavas and Kauravas , the Dastarata, Pandu and Vidura, the Pandavas and the lower derivative Kauravas (son of kuru 100 people) - Sabhaparwa: tells the gambling between Pandavas and Kauravas led Shakuni . Because Shakuni guile, the Pandavas had to run for a 12-year sentence in the woods. - Wanaparwa: telling the Pandavas in the forest condition and as a consolation, they talked about Arjuna and Kartavirya Sasrabahu. - Wirataparwa: Pandavas in disguise to be a slave in the Virata country. Draupadi became a cook, Arjuna became women. - Udyogaparwa: Pandavas and Kauravas ready to fight, choosing Kauravas army weapons and equipment as well as Krishna, while the Pandavas chose Krishna. - Bismaparwa: Bhishma as the Pandavas and Kauravas teacher was killed by a Heroine in baratayuda. - Karnaparwa: Karna as the oldest brother of Pandavas defeated and slain by Arjuna in the war Barata. - Dronaparwa: Death in baratayuda Drona, who lied to by Samiaji that Ashwatthama dead. And the dead elephant was Ashwatthama. As punishment Samiaji the train had to walk on the ground, which was originally the train to float above the ground. - Salyaparwa: Shalya killed by Yudhisthira, because of the curse-in-law (Bagaspati) who had been killed Shalya. It added that after Shalya fall, Bima Duryudana war, which ended with the death of a greedy king's Astina. - Saupatikaparwa: At night Ashwatthama Pandavas went to the camp to avenge the death of his father and his brothers. Then he killed pancawala. - Santiparwa: Ritual burning of the bodies that have fallen on the battlefield. Especially the wives left behind her husband died, who ran the ceremony. - Cantriparwa: Teaching Bhishma the Pandavas about the policy in managing government, the educational provision, Bhishma in the state will release the time his life was back in the eyes of the arrows. - Anusasanaparwa: Telling about the good teachings of Bhishma to the Pandavas, after then Bhishma died. - Aswamedaparwa: ritual sacrifice of horses as a salvation that Yudhisthira becomes the king in the Astina, to survive long in office. - Asramaparwa: Destarata departure, Gendari and Kunti to live and meditate in the forest, because the court always insulted Bima. After a long time that the forest fires that resulted in three men had died. - Mausalaparwa: Samba dressed woman, when the god came he asked about her baby. God answered, that contained a small vane that will destroy the country Dwarawati. Because of the curse of fear, the mace was destroyed. Then the pieces were thrown into a cudgel seaside. The symptoms have appeared Dwarawati collapse, then the entire people berjarah into the sea. In the place of their drinking-memabukan drinks, so they get drunk and fight. In the war meraka using reed or rafters trees growing on the edge of the sea. Yet these trees embodiment of the fragments is a rod of iron. Eventually they die all the arrows and Krishna died at the time hunters in the forest hermitage. - Mahasprathanikaparwa: The situation after the king Parikshit, the Pandavas went to the Himalayas to Mount mokswa. Along the way they died one by one. Draupadi die, because it has a very loving Arjuna's sin. Nakula dead to sin, because he felt himself the most good, Shadewa dead to sin, because he felt himself the most intelligent. Arjuna's death to sin, because it was the most intelligent archery. Bima dead to sin, because if you eat very much and less polite. Samiaji continue his journey escorted a dog. Indra Samiaji enter heaven forbid his dog, but he did not want to go if not with the faithful dog, the dog finally returned to the original form Darma is god, then the two both in heaven. - Swargarohanaparwa: In Heaven appeared by Samiaji Duryudana and Kauravas are having fun, Samiaji want to find and stay in Hell along with his brothers, eventually Kauravas and Pandavas in Hell in Heaven.

Wednesday, September 16, 2009

CHAPTER II RESEARCH LOCATION OVERVIEW

CHAPTER II
RESEARCH LOCATION OVERVIEW


2.1 Geographic situation, including:
Village Batukaras a coastal village, located on the south coast region, precisely in sub Cijulang, Ciamis regency, West Java. Geographical situation as follows:
- Limit of the village: the northern border with Cijulang village, south by the Masawah village, west of the village berbatsan with Kertayasa and stretches east coast of Batu Karas (Indian Ocean).
- Distance of the village with the village center, especially with sub Cijulang ie + / - 7 Km, with district + / - 30 Km, the provincial capital + / - 29 Km and the state capital + / - 160 Km.
- Rural area with land allocation; residential, agriculture, industry, forest
- Typography, form the surface area; coast 10%, 20% plains, hills 50%.
- Location of settlements in Batukaras linear pattern with focus on the coast because the main source of income of a resident near the beach. (see attachment)
- Natural conditions, in a very terrain Batukaras bervariatif starting from the hill and coast stretching from north to south, for drinking water are well absorbed, it was a distance of about 500m from the beach because when close to shore, the water will be flat because affected tersa seawater. Temperatures in Batukaras very pretty around 30 degrees Celsius with rainfall was calculated with the duration of the normal rotation of the season.







2.2 Map location

2.3 Situation Kebahasan
In Ciamis, especially rural districts Batukaras pemakaina Cijulang in the language to communicate the Sundanese language, it was in accordance with the situation at hand. Within the community in everyday life that is used to discuss that in general Sundanese language Sundanese have usuk railroad, to the environment such as elementary education, in Batukaras using Indonesian. As for the language among the villagers still use the Sundanese language, but perhaps because Batukaras a tourist area, so most of the coast using the Indonesian language, especially to the tourists ..

2.4 Population (Demography)
In the administrative Batukaras Village is divided into several hamlets, including:
1. Hamlet Batukaras,
2. Sanghiyangkalang Hamlet,
3. Hamlet Mandala,
4. Pasuketan Hamlet,
5. Nagrog hamlet, and
6. Hamlet Cidahu.
2.4.1 Population
Number Male Female 20-40 In Between bawah20Th Above 40th Year
4055 2048 2007 3364 829 1327

2.4.2 Livelihoods
Livelihoods foremost in Batukaras is income from farming of wet-rice cultivation and coconut farmers. To side Batukaras course for residents is preferred that the other fishermen and laborers and civil servants.

2.4.3 Education
Batukaras pursued education in a formal way is with primary school children in three elementary schools located in Batukaras, including SDN Batukaras I, II, and III. Informal education is to be taken by schools and madrasah and pesantren. Due to the educational facilities in Batukaras only till the primary level, then to pursue a higher level, citizens must be out of the village to Cijulang example. Facilities and infrastructure located in Batukaras include:
1. Elementary School 3, and
2. Madrasah School 1.

2.4.4 Religion
Religion professed by the villagers of Batukaras almost all converted to Islam unless entrants (foreign / overseas who settled in Batukaras). Beribadatan facilities located in the Batukaras Darul Falah Masjid Jami and Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah.

Posted by puppet stories at 3:18 AM  

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